KOMPARASI HASIL
TANGKAPAN NELAYAN TRADISIONAL
WILAYAH PESISIR PANTAI BARAT KABUPATEN BARRU1
(Fish Production Comparison of Traditional Fishers in West
Coast of Barru Regency)
Abd. Rahim
Staf Pengajar Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan
Konsentrasi Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis
Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Makassar
Jln. Andi Pangeran Pettarani Kampus Gunungsari Baru
Makassar, 90222
Hp 0815 240 31697/
email : rahim_abd73@yahoo.co.id
Diterima 31 Oktober 2013 - Disetujui 29 Nopember 2013
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap hasil tangkapan ikan oleh
nelayan tradisional berdasarkan perbedaan wilayah penangkapan ikan. Metode analisis
regresi berganda digunakan dalam penelitian ini.Hasil penelitian menemukan
bahwa hasil tangkapan nelayan perahu motor tempel tertinggi terdapat di
Kecamatan Balusu dan terendah di Kecamtan Soppeng Riaja pada Wilayah Pesisir
Pantai Barat Kabupaten Barru. Hasil tangkapan nelayan perahu tanpa motor
tertinggi terdapat di Kecamatan Tanete Rilau dan terendah di Kecamatan Soppeng
Riaja. Variabel lama melaut, kekuatan mesin tempel, dummy perbedaan
wilayah Kecamatan Soppeng Riaja berpengaruh positif serta variabel volume
bensin, pendidikan formal, dan tanggungan keluarga berpengaruh negatif
berpengaruh terhadap perubahan (naik/turun) produksi hasil tangkapan nelayan
perahu motor tempel, sedangkan volume minyak tanah, jumlah alat tangkap, umur
nelayan, dummy Kecamatan Tanete Rilau dan Kecamatan Barru tidak
berpengaruh nyata.Lain halnya produksi hasil tangkapan nelayan perahu tanpa
motor, ditemukan bahwa jumlah tanggungan keluarga dummy Kecamatan Tanete
Rilau dan Kecamatan Barru berpengaruh positif serta lama melaut dan umur
nelayan berpengaruh negatif terhadap perubahan produksi hasil tangkapan nelayan
perahu tanpa motor, sedangkan yang tidak berpengaruh nyata adalah jumlah alat
tangkap, pengalaman melaut, pendidikan formal, dummy Kecamatan Soppeng
Riaja dan Kecamatan Balusu.
Kata Kunci: hasil tangkapan dan nelayan tradisional
ABSTRACT
This study aimed to analyze factors that
affect fish caught by traditional fisher based on fishing region. Multiple
regression analysis method was used in this study. Results found that the
highest number of fish production caught by outboard fishers was in the Balusu
District and lowest production in Soppeng Riaja DIstrict on the West Coast of
Barru District. Fish production of fishers with boat without a motor was
highest in the Tanete Rilau District and the lowest in the Soppeng Riaja
District. Variable of fishing day and outboard engines power, the difference
fishing ground dummy of Soppeng Riaja District showed positive effect. Variable
of gasoline volume, formal education, and number of family negatively effect to
fish production change (up/down) of outboard fishers. While the volume of
kerosene, number of fishing gear, fishers ages, dummy of Tanete Rilau and Barru
District showed there were no significant effect. In contrast to fish
production of fishers with boat without a motor, it was found that the number
of family dependents give a positive effect, this condition based on dummy of
Tanete and Barru Rilau District. Fishing day and fishers age negatively
affected to change of fish production of fishers with a boat without a motor,
whereas no significant effect was the number of fishing gear, fishing
experience, formal education,it shown on dummy of Soppeng Riaja and Balusu
District.
Keywords: fish caught and traditional fishers
1Bagian
dari Hibah Penelitian Fundamental berjudul “Pengembangan Model Ekonomi Rumah
Tangga Nelayan Tradisional di Wilayah Pesisir Pantai Barat Kabupaten Barru”
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